These frameworks and understandings of the city, in turn, inform policy and governance and are increasingly global. As such, statements and frameworks that describe cities in the above terms risk conflating vastly different contexts through the label of the city. From within, cities are lived and known in disparate ways. This is always, however, a manifestly partial account, because cities are not constant, or able to be bounded, or defined consistently, across time and space. This presents new forms of territory and politics beyond and alongside the state, both in the sense of politics as contests of interest and in the more nuanced sense of politics as differing ideals of social organization, rule, and imagining, as defined above. Cities, and the processes that influence them, are broadly understood as now caught up in increasingly global flows of capital and culture that dislodge them, at least partially, from the politics of the nation-state. While cities are increasingly seen to create transnational networks and alliances, they also become islands differentiated from their regions in political as well as economic terms. These processes are often, also, political and enmeshed in globalization. A future of cities and their successes and failures that is tied into global processes, social, economic, cultural, and environmental. More generally, the global future of humanity, as far as one can be described, is now widely under-stood and presented as an urban future. Cities are variously seen to epitomize the peaks and troughs of development, house and provide playgrounds to the wealthiest elites, and, in their vast sprawls, contain the majority of humanity. The majority of people, as itis widely stated, now live in cities (UN2014). Description Introduction: Urbanization is said to be the hallmark of the contemporary era.
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